Wechsler H, Molnar B E, Davenport A E, Baer J S
College Alcohol Studies, Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Health and Social Behavior, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1999 May;47(6):247-52. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595655.
Data from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study (1993) were used to describe weekly alcohol consumption and its associated problems among a representative national sample of college students. The median number of drinks consumed/week by all students, regardless of drinking status, was 1.5. When students were divided by drinking pattern, the median number of drinks/week was 0.7 for those who did not binge drink and 3.7 for those who did so infrequently. For frequent binge drinkers, the median was considerably higher: 14.5 drinks/week. Nationally, 1 in 5 five college students is a frequent binge drinker. Binge drinkers consumed 68% of all the alcohol that students reported drinking, and they accounted for the majority of alcohol-related problems. The data indicate that behavioral norms for alcohol consumption vary widely among students and across colleges. Therefore, it may not be possible to design an effective "one size fits all" approach to address college alcohol use.
来自哈佛公共卫生学院大学生酒精研究（1993年）的数据被用于描述全国具有代表性的大学生样本中每周的酒精消费量及其相关问题。所有学生，无论饮酒状况如何，每周饮酒量的中位数为1.5杯。当学生按饮酒模式划分时，不酗酒的学生每周饮酒量的中位数为0.7杯，偶尔酗酒的学生为3.7杯。对于经常酗酒的学生，中位数则高得多：每周14.5杯。在全国范围内，五分之一的大学生是经常酗酒者。酗酒者消费了学生报告饮用的所有酒精的68%，并且他们占与酒精相关问题的大多数。数据表明，学生之间以及不同大学之间的酒精消费行为规范差异很大。因此，可能无法设计出一种有效的“一刀切”方法来解决大学生饮酒问题。
