太阳辐射对埃及一些空气真菌生存能力的潜在作用。

Possible role of solar radiation on the viability of some air fungi in Egypt.

作者信息

Ali M I, Salama A M, Ali T M

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg. 1976;131(3):529-34. doi: 10.1016/s0044-4057(76)80044-5.

Abstract

The high occurrence of Alternaria humicola and the moderate occurrence of Stemphylium verruculosum, Rhizopus nigricans, and Epicoccum nigrum in the air of Egypt could be correlated to their apparent resistance to solar radiation. Cladosporium herbarum, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium oxalicum, although highly occurring, were light-sensitive. The miniumum solar radiation in November, coupled with the highest total fungal catch, dominated by Cladosporium herbarum, reveals the importance of solar radiation as a factor with direct effect on the air fungal population.

摘要

埃及空气中腐皮链格孢的高发生率以及疣孢匍柄霉、黑根霉和黑附球菌的中等发生率可能与其对太阳辐射的明显抗性有关。草本枝孢、黑曲霉和草酸青霉虽然发生率很高，但对光敏感。11月的太阳辐射最低，同时以草本枝孢为主的真菌捕获总量最高，这揭示了太阳辐射作为直接影响空气中真菌种群的一个因素的重要性。