Karoff M
Klinik Königsfeld der LVA-Westfalen, Ennepetal, Klinik an der Universität Witten-Herdecke.
Herz. 1999 Apr;24 Suppl 1:67-72. doi: 10.1007/BF03042134.
The rehabilitation model which is described in this paper shows that optimization of the goals of rehabilitation such as improvement of vocational reintegration is possible by means of a flexible rehabilitation process and that this can also be achieved using existing resources. The patients are cared for according to their disabilities and functional disorders along what can be described as a rehabilitation course, ranging from in-patient and outpatient/semi in-patient treatment to outpatient heart groups. It was possible to achieve marked improvements in vocational reintegration over a 2-year period by an intervention program (intensified aftercare treatment, INA). After completion of follow-up rehabilitation, the number of generally disabled pensioners was substantially lower in the intervention program than in the case of patients in the control group. It has also been shown clearly that flexible rehabilitation models require co-operation on the part of all those involved in the rehabilitation process.
本文所描述的康复模式表明,通过灵活的康复过程,优化康复目标(如改善职业再融入)是可行的,并且利用现有资源也能实现这一目标。患者根据其残疾情况和功能障碍,沿着一条可称为康复疗程的路径接受护理,范围从住院治疗、门诊/半住院治疗到门诊心脏康复小组。通过一个干预项目(强化后续护理治疗,INA),在两年时间内职业再融入取得了显著改善。随访康复结束后,干预项目中普通残疾养老金领取者的数量大幅低于对照组患者。还清楚地表明,灵活的康复模式需要康复过程中所有相关方的合作。