Yan L, Zhang Z, Lui Z
First Affiliated Hospital, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1997 Mar;35(3):135-7.
The opportunity of and indications for operation in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) are still controversial. One hundred and ninty surgical cases of ANP were analyzed. Early operation was performed in 2 weeks from onset, and late operation after 2 weeks. In the early operation, the pancreatic sporadic focal necrosis was found in most cases (75.6%), and main postoperative complications were disturbance of blood circulation and organic function injury of pancreas. The postoperative mortality rate was 28.2%. In the late operation, extensive fusional pancreatic necrosis was found in most cases (53.7), and most complications were located in the organs mear the pancreas. The authors conclude that late operation is better for the treatment of ANP. The indications of early and late operation were discussed.
急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)患者的手术时机和指征仍存在争议。对190例ANP手术病例进行了分析。发病后2周内进行早期手术,2周后进行晚期手术。早期手术中,多数病例(75.6%)发现胰腺散在局灶性坏死,术后主要并发症为血液循环障碍和胰腺器官功能损伤。术后死亡率为28.2%。晚期手术中,多数病例(53.7%)发现广泛融合性胰腺坏死,多数并发症位于胰腺附近器官。作者得出结论,晚期手术更有利于ANP的治疗。并对早期和晚期手术的指征进行了讨论。