Farruggio D C, Townsley F M, Ruderman J V
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7306-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7306.
Cdc20/fizzy family proteins are involved in activation of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome, which catalyzes the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of cell cycle regulatory proteins such as anaphase inhibitors and mitotic cyclins, leading to chromosome segregation and exit from mitosis. Previous work has shown that human Cdc20 (hCdc20/p55CDC) associates with one or more kinases. We report here that Cdc20-associated myelin basic protein kinase activity peaks sharply in early M phase (embryonic cells) or in G2 phase (somatic cells). In HeLa cells, Cdc20 is associated with the kinase aurora2/Aik. Aurora2/Aik is a member of the aurora/Ipl1 family of kinases that, like Cdc20, previously has been shown to be localized at mitotic spindle poles and is involved in regulating chromosome segregation and maintaining genomic stability. The demonstration that Cdc20 is associated with aurora2/Aik suggests that some function of Cdc20 is carried out or regulated through its association with aurora2/Aik.
Cdc20/纺锤体相关蛋白家族蛋白参与后期促进复合物/细胞周期体的激活,该复合物催化细胞周期调节蛋白(如后期抑制因子和有丝分裂周期蛋白)的泛素依赖性蛋白水解,导致染色体分离并退出有丝分裂。先前的研究表明,人类Cdc20(hCdc20/p55CDC)与一种或多种激酶相关。我们在此报告,与Cdc20相关的髓鞘碱性蛋白激酶活性在M期早期(胚胎细胞)或G2期(体细胞)急剧达到峰值。在HeLa细胞中,Cdc20与激酶极光激酶2/Aik相关。极光激酶2/Aik是极光/Ipl1激酶家族的成员,与Cdc20一样,先前已被证明定位于有丝分裂纺锤体极,并参与调节染色体分离和维持基因组稳定性。Cdc20与极光激酶2/Aik相关的证明表明,Cdc20的某些功能是通过其与极光激酶2/Aik的关联来执行或调节的。