Christoffel K K, Christoffel T
Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, USA.
Inj Prev. 1999 Jun;5(2):151-6. doi: 10.1136/ip.5.2.151.
Handgun injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in American society, particularly for young people. Large numbers of children are affected by handgun violence through the loss of fathers, brothers, and other relatives. Young children are injured and sometimes killed in handgun accidents. Some children and many adolescents are murdered with handguns. Because of their great lethality and very limited ability to provide personal protection, the great burden of handgun injury can best be reduced by making handguns less available. Handgun control cannot reduce rates of crime or interpersonal assault, but it can be expected to reduce the frequency and severity of injury which grows out of these situations, to levels closer to the much lower ones found in other countries. Pediatricians can contribute to this effort, as they have to the efforts to reduce the morbidity and mortality from poisonings and motor vehicle passenger injury.
手枪伤害是美国社会发病和死亡的主要原因,对年轻人而言尤其如此。大量儿童因父亲、兄弟和其他亲属的离世而受到手枪暴力的影响。幼儿在手枪事故中受伤,有时甚至丧生。一些儿童和许多青少年被手枪谋杀。由于手枪具有极大的杀伤力且提供个人保护的能力非常有限,减少手枪的可得性才能最大程度减轻手枪伤害造成的巨大负担。手枪管制无法降低犯罪率或人际攻击发生率,但有望将这些情况下产生的伤害频率和严重程度降低至接近其他国家更低的水平。儿科医生可以为这一努力做出贡献,就像他们在努力降低中毒和机动车乘客受伤导致的发病率和死亡率方面所做的那样。