Christoffel K K
Am J Public Health. 1984 Jan;74(1):68-70. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.1.68.
Homicide is now among the five leading causes of death in childhood, accounting for 1/20 deaths of those less than 18 years of age. Based on childrens' changing developmental vulnerabilities, it is possible to characterize three subtypes of child homicide--infanticide, fatal child abuse and neglect after infancy, and homicide in the community. Specific approaches to primary prevention include measures to strengthen families and their community support systems, and to educate adults and children concerning appropriate behaviors of children at different ages.
杀人现已成为儿童五大主要死因之一,占18岁以下人群死亡人数的二十分之一。根据儿童不断变化的发育脆弱性,可以将儿童杀人案分为三种亚型——杀婴、婴儿期后致命的虐待和忽视儿童以及社区杀人案。一级预防的具体方法包括采取措施加强家庭及其社区支持系统,并就不同年龄段儿童的适当行为对成人和儿童进行教育。