Bechtel G A, Davidhizar R, Tiller C M, Quinn M E
Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Nursingconnections. 1999 Spring;12(1):19-26.
Health care reform, innovations in technology, and the need to make health care cost-effective have affected all aspects of health care practice and education. Critical thinking skills, interpersonal and communication skills, leadership and motivation skills, computer literacy, and cultural sensitivity are all capabilities nursing graduates must now possess if they are to practice effectively in the complex and competitive contexts that today define the health care marketplace. Partnerships with community agencies are essential if faculty are to prepare a new generation of nurses who will be proficient in the skills that 21st-century nursing practice will demand. Although academic institutions have made some changes to meet marketplace demands, nursing educators, practitioners, and researchers must thoroughly reconceptualize their philosophies and retool their curricula in response to these changes.
医疗保健改革、技术创新以及使医疗保健具有成本效益的需求,已经影响到医疗保健实践和教育的各个方面。批判性思维能力、人际沟通能力、领导和激励能力、计算机素养以及文化敏感性,都是护理专业毕业生如今必须具备的能力,这样他们才能在界定当今医疗保健市场的复杂且竞争激烈的环境中有效地开展工作。如果教师要培养出精通21世纪护理实践所需技能的新一代护士,那么与社区机构建立伙伴关系至关重要。尽管学术机构已经做出了一些改变以满足市场需求,但护理教育工作者、从业者和研究人员必须彻底重新审视他们的理念,并根据这些变化对课程进行重新调整。