Zenner H P, Struwe V, Schuschke G, Spreng M, Stange G, Plath P, Babisch W, Rebentisch E, Plinkert P, Bachmann K D, Ising H, Lehnert G
Klinik für HNO-Krankheiten, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen.
HNO. 1999 Apr;47(4):236-48. doi: 10.1007/s001060050390.
Although noise in general can induce hearing loss, environmental noise represents an important risk for children, teenagers and young adults. Epidemiological investigations now support the occurrence of an increasing number of irreversible hearing losses in these groups. Major causes of hearing loss are toys (guns), explosives and electroacoustically amplified music delivered by head sets or heard in discotheques and open air concerts. Clinical indications are discussed.
虽然一般来说噪音会导致听力损失，但环境噪音对儿童、青少年和年轻人构成了重大风险。流行病学调查现在证实，这些人群中不可逆听力损失的发生率在不断上升。听力损失的主要原因是玩具（枪）、爆炸物以及通过耳机播放或在迪斯科舞厅和露天音乐会上听到的电声放大音乐。文中还讨论了临床指征。
