Bouldin A S, Smith M C, Garner D D, Szeinbach S L, Frate D A, Croom E M
Department of Pharmacy Administration, The University of Mississippi 38677, USA.
Soc Sci Med. 1999 Jul;49(2):279-89. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00118-5.
Herbal medicine is increasing in popularity in the United States. The market continues to grow, with a presence being established for commercially-prepared herbal products in community pharmacies throughout the nation. This survey was conducted to describe that presence in pharmacies and to describe pharmacists' perceptions of this product class. A response rate of 26.3% (n = 512) was achieved for a five-page mail survey sent to a geographically stratified random sample of community pharmacies in the United States. Approximately 73% of pharmacists responding indicated that their pharmacy carried commercially-prepared herbal products. Attitudinal items were included to measure pharmacists' perceptions toward these products, as those perceptions have the potential to influence attitudes and subsequently behavior (such as clinical involvement with patients wishing to integrate herbal products into an existing regimen). Pharmacists, on average, did not believe that herbal products are well standardized, or that the products are well accepted by the Food and Drug Administration or the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. Much potential exists for pharmacists to fill a role as information provider to patients who self-medicate with herbal medicines; must their perceptions of the product class be changed first?
草药医学在美国越来越受欢迎。市场持续增长,全国社区药房中已出现商业化制备的草药产品。开展这项调查是为了描述这些产品在药房的情况,并了解药剂师对这类产品的看法。向美国社区药房地理分层随机样本发送了一份五页的邮寄调查问卷,回复率为26.3%(n = 512)。约73%的回复药剂师表示其药房有商业化制备的草药产品。问卷包含态度相关问题,以衡量药剂师对这些产品的看法,因为这些看法可能影响态度并进而影响行为(比如对希望将草药产品纳入现有治疗方案的患者的临床干预)。药剂师普遍认为草药产品标准化程度不高,也未被美国食品药品监督管理局或全国药学委员会协会广泛接受。药剂师有很大潜力成为使用草药自我药疗患者的信息提供者;但首先必须改变他们对这类产品的看法吗?