Morgan J P, Wind A, Davidson A P
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1999 Jul-Aug;35(4):332-40. doi: 10.5326/15473317-35-4-332.
A radiographic study of the humeral head, elbow joint, hip joint, stifle joint, tarsal joint, and lumbosacral (LS) junction was performed in 1,018 Labrador retrievers in search for humeral head, femoral condyle, and tarsal osteochondroses; elbow and hip dysplasias; and transitional LS vertebrae. The ages of all dogs reported were one year or older. Elbow dysplasia was detected as the most common lesion (17.8%), with a higher prevalence in the male dog. Hip dysplasia was the second most common lesion (12.6%) and was found equally in the male and female. Elbows and hips were often affected in the same dog (4.2%). Transitional vertebral segments were found more frequently in the female (4.2%) than in the male (1.0%), and the condition was thought to be inherited.
对1018只拉布拉多寻回犬的肱骨头、肘关节、髋关节、 stifle关节、跗关节和腰骶(LS)关节进行了放射学研究,以寻找肱骨头、股骨髁和跗骨骨软骨病;肘关节和髋关节发育不良;以及过渡性LS椎骨。报告的所有犬只年龄均为一岁或以上。肘关节发育不良被检测为最常见的病变(17.8%),在雄性犬中患病率更高。髋关节发育不良是第二常见的病变(12.6%),在雄性和雌性中发现的比例相同。肘关节和髋关节在同一只犬中经常受到影响(4.2%)。过渡性椎骨节段在雌性(4.2%)中比在雄性(1.0%)中更频繁地被发现,并且这种情况被认为是遗传性的。