整合职业健康保护与健康促进：理论与项目应用。

Integrating occupational health protection and health promotion: theory and program application.

Blix A

Department of Nursing, California State University at Fullerton, USA.

AAOHN J. 1999 Apr;47(4):168-71.

Abstract

The worksite offers an excellent setting to focus on both health protection and health promotion. Collaboration between health professionals concerned with health protection and health promotion would achieve common goals of risk reduction related to job risks and life risks. 2. Workers who experience "double jeopardy" because they are exposed to job risks and life risks would benefit most. 3. Benefits of integration include lower health risks, joint responsibility to promote health and safety shared between management and workers, and cost effectiveness. 4. The social ecological model is useful in developing an integrated program as it is multidimensional, interdisciplinary, and includes the dynamic interplay between the environment and personal factors impacting the health outcome.

摘要

工作场所为关注健康保护和健康促进提供了绝佳环境。关注健康保护和健康促进的卫生专业人员之间的合作将实现与工作风险和生活风险相关的降低风险的共同目标。2. 因接触工作风险和生活风险而面临“双重危险”的工人将受益最大。3. 整合的好处包括降低健康风险、管理层和工人共同承担促进健康和安全的责任以及成本效益。4. 社会生态模型在制定综合计划时很有用，因为它是多维度、跨学科的，并且包括影响健康结果的环境和个人因素之间的动态相互作用。