Center to Promote Health in the New England Workplace (CPH-NEW).
Am J Ind Med. 2011 Jan;54(1):10-20. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20900.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) WorkLife Initiative (WLI) [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/worklife] seeks to promote workplace programs, policies, and practices that result in healthier, more productive employees through a focus simultaneously on disease prevention, health promotion, and accommodations to age, family, and life stage. The Initiative incorporates the Institute's foundational commitment to workplaces free of recognized hazards into broader consideration of the factors that affect worker health and wellbeing. Workplace hazards, such as physical demands, chemical exposures, and work organization, often interact with non-work factors such as family demands and health behaviors to increase health and safety risks. New workplace interventions being tested by the first three NIOSH WLI Centers of WorkLife Excellence are exploring innovative models for employee health programs to reduce the human, social, and economic costs of compromised health and quality of life. Many parties in industry, labor, and government share the goals of improving employee health while controlling health care costs. NIOSH convened a workshop in 2008 with representatives of the three Centers of Excellence to develop a comprehensive, long-range strategy for advancing the WorkLife Initiative. The recommendations below fall into three areas: practice, research, and policy. Responding to these recommendations would permit the WorkLife Center system to establish a new infrastructure for workplace prevention programs by compiling and disseminating the innovative practices being developed and tested at the Centers, and elsewhere. The WLI would also extend the customary scope of NIOSH by engaging with multiple NIH Institutes that are already generating research-to-practice programs involving the working-age population, in areas such as chronic disease prevention and management. Research to Practice (r2p) is a concept focused on the translation of research findings, technologies, and information into evidence-based prevention practices and products that are adopted in the workplace or other "real-world" settings. NIOSH's goal is to overcome the translational issues that now prevent state-of-the-art occupational health, health promotion, and chronic disease research findings from benefiting working age populations immediately, regardless of workplace size, work sector, or region of the country.
美国国家职业安全卫生研究所(NIOSH)的工作生活倡议(WLI)[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/worklife]旨在通过同时关注疾病预防、健康促进和适应年龄、家庭和生活阶段,促进工作场所的计划、政策和实践,以实现更健康、更有成效的员工。该倡议将该研究所对无公认危害工作场所的基本承诺纳入对影响工人健康和福祉的因素的更广泛考虑。工作场所危害,如体力要求、化学暴露和工作组织,往往与非工作因素相互作用,如家庭需求和健康行为,从而增加健康和安全风险。前三个 NIOSH 工作生活卓越中心正在测试的新工作场所干预措施正在探索员工健康计划的创新模式,以降低健康和生活质量受损的人力、社会和经济成本。工业、劳工和政府中的许多方面都有改善员工健康同时控制医疗保健成本的目标。NIOSH 于 2008 年召集了一次有三个卓越中心代表参加的研讨会,制定了一项全面的、长期的推进工作生活倡议的战略。以下建议分为三个领域:实践、研究和政策。响应这些建议将使工作生活中心系统能够通过编制和传播在中心和其他地方开发和测试的创新实践,为工作场所预防计划建立一个新的基础设施。WLI 还将通过与已经在参与与工作年龄人口有关的慢性病预防和管理等领域的研究到实践计划的多个 NIH 研究所合作,扩大 NIOSH 的常规范围。研究到实践(r2p)是一个专注于将研究结果、技术和信息转化为基于证据的预防实践和产品的概念,这些实践和产品在工作场所或其他“真实世界”环境中得到采用。NIOSH 的目标是克服目前阻碍最先进的职业健康、健康促进和慢性病研究成果立即使工作年龄人口受益的转化问题,无论工作场所规模、工作部门或国家地区如何。