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人胎盘和母体血浆中的尿皮质素

Urocortin in human placenta and maternal plasma.

作者信息

Watanabe F, Oki Y, Ozawa M, Masuzawa M, Iwabuchi M, Yoshimi T, Nishiguchi T, Iino K, Sasano H

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Peptides. 1999;20(2):205-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(98)00175-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0196-9781(98)00175-2
PMID:10422876
Abstract

Plasma immunoreactive (IR-) urocortin (Ucn) and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) levels in pregnant women were measured by their specific radioimmunoassays after extraction. Although plasma IR-CRF levels were increased in pregnant women as compared to men and non-pregnant women, there was no difference of plasma IR-Ucn levels among groups. Ucn mRNA was detected in cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts by in situ hybridization. A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed the major peak of IR-Ucn in placenta and plasma that had similar chromatographic mobility to synthetic Ucn1-40. These data suggest that Ucn is produced and processed into the same form of synthetic Ucn in placenta, but not secreted into maternal blood.

摘要

采用特异性放射免疫分析法,在提取后测定孕妇血浆中免疫反应性(IR-)尿皮质素(Ucn)和促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)的水平。与男性和未孕女性相比,孕妇血浆IR-CRF水平升高,但各组间血浆IR-Ucn水平无差异。通过原位杂交在细胞滋养层细胞和合体滋养层细胞中检测到Ucn mRNA。反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)显示,胎盘和血浆中IR-Ucn的主峰与合成Ucn1-40具有相似的色谱迁移率。这些数据表明,Ucn在胎盘中产生并加工成与合成Ucn相同的形式,但不会分泌到母体血液中。

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引用本文的文献

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Distribution of urocortins and corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the cardiovascular system.尿皮质素和促肾上腺皮质素释放因子受体在心血管系统中的分布。
Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:395284. doi: 10.1155/2012/395284. Epub 2012 May 17.
2
Urocortin and the brain.尿皮质素与大脑。
Prog Neurobiol. 2008 Feb;84(2):148-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Nov 7.
3
Mechanisms of the protective effects of urocortin on coronary endothelial function during ischemia-reperfusion in rat isolated hearts.尾加压素对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注期间冠状动脉内皮功能的保护作用机制。
Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;145(4):490-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706208.
4
CRF2 receptors are highly expressed in the human cardiovascular system and their cognate ligands urocortins 2 and 3 are potent vasodilators.CRF2受体在人类心血管系统中高度表达,其同源配体尿皮质素2和3是强效血管舒张剂。
Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct;143(4):508-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705985. Epub 2004 Sep 20.
5
Cardiac expression of urocortin (Ucn) in diseased heart; preliminary results on possible involvement of Ucn in pathophysiology of cardiac diseases.
Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Oct;252(1-2):25-32. doi: 10.1023/a:1025551305777.
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Placental stress factors and maternal-fetal adaptive response: the corticotropin-releasing factor family.胎盘应激因素与母胎适应性反应:促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子家族
Endocrine. 2002 Oct;19(1):91-102. doi: 10.1385/endo:19:1:91.
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Relaxation by urocortin of human saphenous veins.尿皮质素对人隐静脉的舒张作用。
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