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细胞运动作为一种纠缠量子相干。

Cell motility as an entangled quantum coherence.

作者信息

Matsuno K

机构信息

Department of BioEngineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan.

出版信息

Biosystems. 1999 Jul;51(1):15-9. doi: 10.1016/s0303-2647(99)00009-x.

Abstract

Cell motility underlying muscle contraction is imputed to a macroscopic quantum mechanical coherence actualized locally in the body of a biological organism. Actin-activated myosin ATPase activity functions as a heat sink operating effectively at an extremely low temperature. Extraction of heat energy from the actin filament can help condensing the atomic degrees of freedom constituting the filament into a macroscopic quantum state carrying a nonvanishing linear momentum. Sliding movement of an actin filament on myosin molecules while hydrolyzing ATP molecules is a consequence of the quantum mechanical coherence due to an extremely slow release of energy stored in an ATP molecule.

摘要

肌肉收缩背后的细胞运动归因于在生物有机体体内局部实现的宏观量子力学相干性。肌动蛋白激活的肌球蛋白ATP酶活性起到散热器的作用,在极低温度下有效运行。从肌动蛋白丝中提取热能有助于将构成肌动蛋白丝的原子自由度凝聚成携带非零线性动量的宏观量子态。肌动蛋白丝在肌球蛋白分子上滑动同时水解ATP分子是由于ATP分子中储存的能量极其缓慢释放而产生的量子力学相干性的结果。

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