Zeng X, Kahana J A, Silver P A, Morphew M K, McIntosh J R, Fitch I T, Carbon J, Saunders W S
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
J Cell Biol. 1999 Jul 26;146(2):415-25. doi: 10.1083/jcb.146.2.415.
We have identified a novel centromere-associated gene product from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that plays a role in spindle assembly and stability. Strains with a deletion of SLK19 (synthetic lethal Kar3p gene) exhibit abnormally short mitotic spindles, increased numbers of astral microtubules, and require the presence of the kinesin motor Kar3p for viability. When cells are deprived of both Slk19p and Kar3p, rapid spindle breakdown and mitotic arrest is observed. A functional fusion of Slk19p to green fluorescent protein (GFP) localizes to kinetochores and, during anaphase, to the spindle midzone, whereas Kar3p-GFP was found at the nuclear side of the spindle pole body. Thus, these proteins seem to play overlapping roles in stabilizing spindle structure while acting from opposite ends of the microtubules.
我们从酿酒酵母中鉴定出一种新型的着丝粒相关基因产物,它在纺锤体组装和稳定性方面发挥作用。缺失SLK19(合成致死Kar3p基因)的菌株表现出异常短的有丝分裂纺锤体、星体微管数量增加,并且生存需要驱动蛋白Kar3p的存在。当细胞同时缺失Slk19p和Kar3p时,会观察到纺锤体快速解体和有丝分裂停滞。Slk19p与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的功能性融合定位于动粒,在后期定位于纺锤体中间区,而Kar3p-GFP则位于纺锤体极体的核侧。因此,这些蛋白质似乎在从微管的两端起作用时,在稳定纺锤体结构方面发挥着重叠的作用。