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论口语单词识别中形态效应的作用位置:在词汇识别之前还是之后?

On the locus of morphological effects in spoken-word recognition: before or after lexical identification?

作者信息

Greber C, Frauenfelder U H

机构信息

Laboratoire de Psycholinguistique Expérimentale, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1999;68(1-2):46-53. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2083.

DOI:10.1006/brln.1999.2083
PMID:10433738
Abstract

The temporal locus of morphological decomposition in spoken-word recognition was explored in three experiments in which French participants detected the initial CV (LA) or CVC (LAV) in matched monomorphemic pseudosuffixed (lavande) and polymorphemic-suffixed (lavage) carrier words. The proportion of foil trials was increased across experiments (0, 50, or 100%) to delay the moment when participants responded. For the experiment without foils and with the fastest reaction times, a similar pattern of results was obtained for the two types of carrier words. In contrast, an interaction between target type and morphological status of the carrier was obtained when the proportion of foils was higher and the detection latencies were slower. These results point to a late processing locus of morphological decomposition.

摘要

在三项实验中,对法语参与者在口语单词识别中形态分解的时间定位进行了探究。在这些实验中,参与者要在匹配的单语素假后缀(lavande)和多语素后缀(lavage)载体词中检测初始CV(LA)或CVC(LAV)。在各个实验中,陪衬试验的比例逐渐增加(0%、50%或100%),以延迟参与者做出反应的时刻。在没有陪衬且反应时间最快的实验中,两种载体词获得了相似的结果模式。相反,当陪衬比例较高且检测潜伏期较慢时,目标类型与载体的形态状态之间存在交互作用。这些结果表明形态分解发生在后期加工阶段。

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