Frenck-Mestre C, Bueno S
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Brain Lang. 1999;68(1-2):199-204. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2079.
Robust priming was shown in a semantic categorization task for prime-target pairs which shared semantic features (e.g., pumpkin-squash). Priming facilitation for these pairs was demonstrated at extremely rapid prime exposures (28 and 43 ms) and increased with prime duration. The onset and amount of facilitation differed significantly for these semantic, nonassociative pairs and for associative-semantic prime-target pairs (e.g., cow-bull). The latter pairs produced facilitation, but later (at prime-target SOAs of 70 and 200 ms) and of lesser magnitude. These results are discussed in relation to three current models of semantic memory: spreading activation, compound cue, and distributed models.
在一项语义分类任务中，对于具有共享语义特征的启动刺激-目标词对（例如，南瓜-西葫芦），显示出了强烈的启动效应。对于这些词对，在极短的启动刺激呈现时间（28毫秒和43毫秒）下就表现出了启动促进作用，并且随着启动刺激持续时间的增加而增强。对于这些语义性、非联想性词对以及联想性语义启动刺激-目标词对（例如，母牛-公牛），启动促进的起始时间和程度存在显著差异。后一类词对产生了启动促进作用，但时间较晚（在启动刺激-目标词对的刺激呈现间隔为70毫秒和200毫秒时）且程度较小。结合当前关于语义记忆的三种模型：扩散激活模型、复合线索模型和分布式模型，对这些结果进行了讨论。
