Trkulja V, Lacković Z
Laboratorij za molekularnu neurofarmakologiju, Zavod za farmakologiju i Hrvatski institut za istrazivanje mozga, Medicinski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu.
Lijec Vjesn. 1999 Apr-May;121(4-5):115-7.
We surveyed 3 generations (1996-1998) of the 3rd year medical students at the University of Zagreb for their contact with tobacco, alcohol and illicit substances of abuse using an anonymous questionnaire. Of 464 participants 25-30% were smokers, 60-70% confirmed that they had got drunk and 31% that they had used illicit substances at least once in the lifetime (primarily cannabis). The proportion of participants confirming contact with cannabis was significantly higher in 1998 than in 1996--34.3% vs. 22.3% (p < 0.05). Comparing the data with a similar survey in 1989, it seems that there has been no significant change in the use of socially accepted substances (tobacco, alcohol), but the proportion of students in contact with illicit substances has increased three times. This increasing trend is in agreement with trends among medical students in Western countries. The students' knowledge about the hazards related to the most harmful substances was poor.
我们使用一份匿名问卷，对萨格勒布大学三年级医学生的三代人（1996 - 1998年）接触烟草、酒精和非法滥用药物的情况进行了调查。在464名参与者中，25% - 30%是吸烟者，60% - 70%确认他们曾喝醉过，31%表示他们一生中至少使用过一次非法药物（主要是大麻）。1998年确认接触过大麻的参与者比例显著高于1996年，分别为34.3%和22.3%（p < 0.05）。将这些数据与1989年的类似调查进行比较，社会认可的物质（烟草、酒精）的使用似乎没有显著变化，但接触非法药物的学生比例增加了两倍。这种上升趋势与西方国家医学生的趋势一致。学生们对与最有害物质相关危害的了解很差。
