Johnston B L, Cantwell J D, Fletcher G F
Heart Lung. 1976 Jan-Feb;5(1):97-111.
The effects of a team approach in cardiac rehabilitation were investigated in 89 postmyocardial infarction patients. Team members followed an eight-step protocol in caring for the patients during the hospitalization phase. Risk factor modification data were collected at a mean time of 13.5 months after hospitalization. The investigated parameters included work, dietary and exercise habits, body weight, high blood pressure and cigarette smoking. Fifty-six per cent (42 of 75) of the survival group were actively working, 66 per cent (49 of 75) were adhering to a fat-controlled diet, 77 per cent (58 of 75) continued an exercise regime, 70 per cent (40 of 57) lost excess body weight, 91 per cent (21 of 23) had their blood pressure controlled and 60 per cent (27 of 45) stopped smoking cigarettes. It is concluded that an in-hospital team approach in rehabilitation of postmyocardial infarction patients is beneficial in long-term risk factor modification.
对89例心肌梗死后患者进行了团队康复方法效果的研究。在住院阶段，团队成员按照八步方案护理患者。在住院后平均13.5个月时收集危险因素修正数据。所调查的参数包括工作、饮食习惯、锻炼习惯、体重、高血压和吸烟情况。存活组中56%（75例中的42例）积极工作，66%（75例中的49例）坚持控制脂肪饮食，77%（75例中的58例）继续锻炼，70%（57例中的40例）减轻了多余体重，91%（23例中的21例）血压得到控制，60%（45例中的27例）戒烟。结论是，心肌梗死后患者住院期间的团队康复方法有利于长期修正危险因素。
