Lee P, Anderson J A, Miller J, Webb J, Buchanan W W
J Rheumatol. 1976 Sep;3(3):283-94.
A single-blind non-crossover method for assessing the potential effectiveness of antirheumatic drugs has been described. The method employs entirely subjective indices and incorporates a daily pain chart for measuring the pain response over the duration of the trial. In addition, the mean number of days withdrawn and patients' satisfaction rating are measured. The statistical method can correct for initial imbalances between groups and allows for the valid comparison of drugs from separate trials. Ten antirheumatic medications were evaluated using this technique in 684 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and the results are in agreement with those of previous studies using standard clinical methods. The new method is simple, rapid in performance, economical in terms of cost and time, and has been shown to be sensitive and reproducible. The results indicate that there are no significant differences in efficacy between the currently available non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
已描述了一种用于评估抗风湿药物潜在疗效的单盲非交叉方法。该方法完全采用主观指标,并纳入了一份每日疼痛图表,用于在试验期间测量疼痛反应。此外,还测量了停药的平均天数和患者满意度评分。该统计方法可以校正组间的初始不平衡,并允许对来自不同试验的药物进行有效比较。使用该技术对10种抗风湿药物在684例类风湿关节炎患者中进行了评估,结果与先前使用标准临床方法的研究结果一致。新方法操作简单、执行迅速、成本和时间方面经济,并且已证明具有敏感性和可重复性。结果表明,目前可用的非甾体抗炎镇痛药在治疗类风湿关节炎方面疗效无显著差异。