Kaemmerer H, Ibrahim T, Schwaiger M, Hess J
Klinik für Kinderkardiologie und angeborene Herzfehler im Deutschen Herzzentrum München.
Herz. 1999 Jun;24(4):263-75. doi: 10.1007/BF03043878.
Management of patients with congenital heart disease requires detailed information on cardiac and great vessel morphology. In previous years the diagnosis and treatment of congenital malformations often depended on cardiac catheterization and in many institutions cardiac catheterization still remains the gold standard against which other modalities are measured. In the past decade, however, imaging methodologies have increasingly shifted toward the use of less invasive and noninvasive techniques. Currently, echocardiography is the initial method of choice in evaluating the anatomy, especially in younger patients. Meanwhile, several newer imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are in use. They offer extremely useful information about abnormalities of the heart and great vessels as well as for the assessment of cardiac anatomy and function. Echo, angiography, MRT and CT should be seen as complementary investigations in adult congenital heart disease.
先天性心脏病患者的管理需要有关心脏和大血管形态的详细信息。在过去,先天性畸形的诊断和治疗通常依赖于心导管检查,并且在许多机构中,心导管检查仍然是衡量其他检查方式的金标准。然而,在过去十年中,成像方法越来越倾向于使用侵入性较小和非侵入性技术。目前,超声心动图是评估解剖结构的首选初始方法,尤其是在年轻患者中。与此同时,几种更新的成像技术,如磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)也在使用中。它们提供了有关心脏和大血管异常以及心脏解剖结构和功能评估的极其有用的信息。超声心动图、血管造影、磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描应被视为成人先天性心脏病的补充检查。