Dogheim S M, Gad Alla S A, el-Marsafy A M, Fahmy S M
Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Egypt.
J AOAC Int. 1999 Jul-Aug;82(4):948-55.
Organophosphorus, dithiocarbamates, and some synthetic pyrethroids pesticides, which are commonly used in Egypt for pest control, were monitored, as well as persistent organochlorines, which had been prohibited from use several years ago. Fruit and vegetable samples (397) were collected from 8 local markets and examined for 52 pesticides. Of all analyzed samples, 42.8% contained detectable residues, of which 1.76% exceeded their maximum residue limits (MRLs). The rates of contamination with the different pesticides were 0-86%. However, violation rates among contaminated products were very low, ranging from 0 to 4.6%. In general, organochlorine pesticide residues were not detected in most samples. Dithiocarbamate residues were found in 70.4% of 98 samples analyzed for dithiocarbamates, but only one grape sample had residues exceeding the MRL established by the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues.
对埃及常用的用于害虫防治的有机磷、二硫代氨基甲酸盐和一些合成拟除虫菊酯类农药进行了监测，同时也监测了几年前已被禁止使用的持久性有机氯农药。从8个当地市场采集了397份水果和蔬菜样本，并对52种农药进行了检测。在所有分析的样本中，42.8%含有可检测到的残留，其中1.76%超过了其最大残留限量（MRLs）。不同农药的污染率为0 - 86%。然而，受污染产品中的违规率非常低，范围从0到4.6%。总体而言，大多数样本中未检测到有机氯农药残留。在分析的98份二硫代氨基甲酸盐样本中，70.4%发现了二硫代氨基甲酸盐残留，但只有一个葡萄样本的残留超过了农药残留法典委员会规定的MRL。
