Arnow B A
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305-5722, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1999 Jun;55(6):769-79. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199906)55:6<769::aid-jclp9>3.0.co;2-h.
Empirically supported therapies for bulimia nervosa, as well as for other disorders, are rarely utilized. Underutilization is frequently attributed to doubts among psychotherapists about the value of randomized controlled trials and professional resistance to the perceived constraints of manualized therapy. However, controversies about the usefulness of empirically supported therapies have been shaped by lack of access to adequate training and inexperience in delivering these treatments. A proposal for expanding training opportunities is presented along with discussion about how more intensive training for the practicing therapist would affect current controversies regarding the value and relevance of empirically supported therapies for bulimia nervosa and other disorders.
针对神经性贪食症以及其他疾病的实证支持疗法很少得到应用。应用不足常常归因于心理治疗师对随机对照试验价值的怀疑以及对标准化治疗所感知到的限制的专业抵触。然而,关于实证支持疗法有用性的争议是由于缺乏获得充分培训的机会以及在提供这些治疗方面缺乏经验而形成的。本文提出了一项扩大培训机会的建议,并讨论了对执业治疗师进行更强化的培训将如何影响当前有关实证支持疗法对神经性贪食症和其他疾病的价值及相关性的争议。