Cicchetti D, Rogosch F A
Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, NY, USA.
J Clin Child Psychol. 1999 Sep;28(3):355-65. doi: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280308.
Examines several issues on psychiatric diagnoses as risk factors for adolescent drug use and substance use disorders. The articles in this special section are discussed in terms of dynamic models of risk and protective factors, stages of research needed for establishing causal mechanisms in the etiology of drug use disorders, conceptualizing drug use and abuse in the context of the developmental organization of the individual, equifinality and multifinality in developmental pathways to drug use and abuse, and issues in conceptualizing drug use problems as mental disorders. Future directions for research on the etiology of problem drug use, guided by principles of developmental psychopathology and prevention science, are provided.
探讨了将精神疾病诊断作为青少年药物使用和物质使用障碍风险因素的几个问题。从风险和保护因素的动态模型、确定药物使用障碍病因中的因果机制所需的研究阶段、在个体发育组织背景下对药物使用和滥用进行概念化、药物使用和滥用发展途径中的等效性和多终性，以及将药物使用问题概念化为精神障碍的问题等方面对本特刊中的文章进行了讨论。提供了以发展心理病理学和预防科学原则为指导的问题药物使用病因研究的未来方向。
