MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Jul 30;48(29):633-7.
In 1988, the Regional Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the Eastern Mediterranean Region adopted a resolution to eliminate poliomyelitis from the region by 2000. Somalia and parts of southern Sudan have persons living in areas where there is ongoing armed conflict and poor infrastructure (e.g., health-care facilities, schools, roads, and power plants). Under these conditions, conducting National Immunization Days (NIDs) and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is difficult. This report summarizes NIDs in Somalia during 1997 and 1998 and in southern Sudan during 1998 and 1999 and establishment of AFP surveillance in northern Somalia and southern Sudan.
1988年，世界卫生组织（WHO）东地中海区域委员会通过一项决议，要在2000年前在该区域消除脊髓灰质炎。索马里和苏丹南部部分地区居住着生活在武装冲突持续且基础设施薄弱（如医疗保健设施、学校、道路和发电厂）地区的人们。在这些条件下，开展全国免疫日（NIDs）活动和急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）监测很困难。本报告总结了1997年和1998年索马里以及1998年和1999年苏丹南部的全国免疫日活动，以及索马里北部和苏丹南部急性弛缓性麻痹监测工作的开展情况。
