Rottkamp B C
Nurs Res. 1976 May-Jun;25(3):181-6.
Ten spinal cord-injured patients at a rehabilitation center were randomly assigned to two groups: one group received behavior modification training in body positioning, the other group received customary body positioning nursing care. Body positioning behaviors were modified through demonstration of body positions and shaping of body position moves with attention from the nurse as the positive reinforcer. Following treatment, the behavior modification group showed significant change in increased frequencies of daily changes of position and patient-initiated changes of position; in decreases assistance needed for change of position, and in decreased frequencies of intervals of prolonged skin pressure. There was no significant change in frequency of face lying or participation in ward activities of daily living. Replications of the study are needed for confirmation of findings.
一家康复中心的10名脊髓损伤患者被随机分为两组：一组接受身体姿势的行为矫正训练，另一组接受常规的身体姿势护理。通过示范身体姿势以及在护士作为积极强化因素的关注下塑造身体姿势动作，来改变身体姿势行为。治疗后，行为矫正组在每日姿势改变频率增加、患者自主发起的姿势改变、姿势改变所需协助减少以及长时间皮肤受压间隔频率降低方面表现出显著变化。面部朝下躺的频率或参与病房日常生活活动方面没有显著变化。需要重复该研究以证实研究结果。
