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美国食品药品监督管理局提出了生殖研究的测试指南。修订委员会。美国食品药品监督管理局《发育毒性和生殖指南》

Food and Drug Administration proposed testing guidelines for reproduction studies. Revision Committee. FDA Guidelines for Developmental Toxicity and Reproduction, Food and Drug Administration.

作者信息

Collins T F, Sprando R L, Shackelford M E, Hansen D K, Welsh J J

机构信息

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;30(1):29-38. doi: 10.1006/rtph.1999.1306.

Abstract

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for ensuring that the direct food additives and color additives used in food are safe for all consumers. In order to determine the safety of these additives for consumption, appropriate information and results from a series of tests must be made available to the agency. In 1982, in an effort to provide guidance to the food industry concerning the appropriate tests for the determination of safety, the FDA issued the Toxicological Principles for the Safety Assessment of Direct Food Additives and Color Additives Used in Foods, commonly referred to as the Redbook. In 1993, based on the expansion of technology and the use of food additives, as well as the refinement of the scientific criteria for establishing safety, the FDA updated its guidelines and issued the draft Redbook II. Since Redbook II was issued, additional refinements have been made in the procedures for the multigeneration reproduction study and for the assessment of effects on male reproduction. The latest proposed guidelines for multigeneration studies are provided here.

摘要

在美国,食品药品监督管理局(FDA)负责确保食品中使用的直接食品添加剂和色素添加剂对所有消费者都是安全的。为了确定这些添加剂食用的安全性,必须向该机构提供一系列测试的适当信息和结果。1982年,为了就确定安全性的适当测试向食品行业提供指导,FDA发布了《用于食品的直接食品添加剂和色素添加剂安全性评估的毒理学原则》,通常称为《红宝书》。1993年,基于技术的扩展、食品添加剂的使用以及确立安全性的科学标准的完善,FDA更新了其指南并发布了《红宝书II》草案。自《红宝书II》发布以来,多代繁殖研究程序和对雄性生殖影响评估方面又有了进一步完善。此处提供了最新的多代研究拟议指南。

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