Gardner K D
Prim Care. 1975 Mar;2(1):161-9.
Normally the concentration of potassium in the extracellular space is maintained within relatively narrow bounds; in disease, these boundaries may be exceeded. Hyperkalemia and sometimes hypokalemia must be considered medical emergencies, to be treated promptly, effectively, and appropriately.
正常情况下,细胞外液中的钾浓度维持在相对较窄的范围内;在疾病状态下,这些界限可能会被突破。高钾血症,有时还有低钾血症,必须被视为医疗急症,需要及时、有效且恰当地进行治疗。