Popkess-Vawter S, Owens V
The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7503, USA.
Addict Behav. 1999 Jul-Aug;24(4):497-507. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00101-4.
A bulimia screening questionnaire was examined for usefulness in assessing risk for bulimia and measuring progress in reducing binge eating in overweight women who weight cycle. In two studies the BULIT test was used to screen for risk for bulimia. Study 1 was a descriptive study of motivations for overeating in normal weight women compared to overweight women who weight cycled. In Study 2, overweight women who weight cycled were examined at baseline, 6, and 12 months for effectiveness of a clinical treatment strategy to reduce binge eating. In Study 1, BULIT scores were statistically significantly higher for overweight compared to normal weight subjects. In Study 2, subjects' BULIT scores were lower after using a long term clinical treatment strategy to gain control of eating. The BULIT test was useful for specifying four categories of eating patterns to assess risk for bulimia and progress in reducing binge eating.
对一份暴食症筛查问卷进行了检验，以评估其在评估体重循环的超重女性患暴食症风险以及衡量减少暴饮暴食进展方面的有用性。在两项研究中，使用BULIT测试来筛查暴食症风险。研究1是一项描述性研究，比较了正常体重女性与体重循环的超重女性暴饮暴食的动机。在研究2中，对体重循环的超重女性在基线、6个月和12个月时进行检查，以评估一种减少暴饮暴食的临床治疗策略的有效性。在研究1中，超重受试者的BULIT得分在统计学上显著高于正常体重受试者。在研究2中，在使用长期临床治疗策略控制饮食后，受试者的BULIT得分降低。BULIT测试有助于明确四类饮食模式，以评估暴食症风险和减少暴饮暴食的进展。
