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烧伤后脱发的毛发移植

Hair grafting in postburn alopecia.

作者信息

Moreno-Arias G A, Camps-Fresneda A

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Valleś, Spain.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 1999 May;25(5):412-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08277.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hair micrografting has been widely used in male and female androgenetic alopecia but there is little experience with cicatricial or burn alopecia.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical outcome of a case of postburn alopecia with marked inelastic affected areas but with good elasticity and hair density over occipital donor site, treated with multiple sessions of hair micrografting.

METHODS

Single-hair micrografts were employed to reconstruct the hair line but 2- and 3-hair micrografts were implanted over other alopecic areas. Grafts were placed into oblique slits made with N degrees 15 scalpel blade bevelled due to reduced dermis in the recipient area. Donor site was closed with vertical mattress and running suture with 3-0 silk.

RESULTS

In 4 sessions 6500 micrografts were implanted into the affected areas, achieving a natural appearing hair line and a good cosmetic result.

CONCLUSION

Hair micrografting is a promising restorative technique for inelastic plaques of postburn alopecia.

摘要

背景

毛发微移植已广泛应用于男性和女性雄激素性脱发,但在瘢痕性或烧伤后脱发方面经验较少。

目的

评估多疗程毛发微移植治疗1例烧伤后脱发患者的临床效果,该患者受影响区域弹性明显降低,但枕部供区弹性良好且毛发密度正常。

方法

采用单根毛发微移植重建发际线,但在其他脱发区域植入2根和3根毛发的微移植体。由于受区真皮层变薄,将移植体植入用15号手术刀斜切制成的斜切口中。供区用3-0丝线间断垂直褥式缝合和连续缝合关闭。

结果

在4个疗程中,向受影响区域植入了6500个微移植体,形成了自然的发际线,美容效果良好。

结论

毛发微移植是治疗烧伤后脱发无弹性斑块的一种有前景的修复技术。

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