Zagari R M, Bazzoli F, Pozzato P, Fossi S, De Luca L, Nicolini G, Berretti D, Roda E
Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Bologna, Italy.
Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999 Jun-Jul;31(5):408-15.
Non-invasive tests for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection are widely used in clinical practice and the management of patients with gastrointestinal disease. The serology and 13C-urea breath test are widely available, whereas salivary and faecal assay are still being developed. The non-invasive tests represent notable savings for the patient both in terms of money and discomfort. Whilst serology is the most widespread test its use is not advised in post-treatment follow-up. The 13C-urea breath test is a simple, safe and highly accurate method ideal to evaluate, in the short-term follow-up, Helicobacter pylori eradication after treatment.
用于诊断幽门螺杆菌感染的非侵入性检测方法在临床实践以及胃肠道疾病患者的管理中被广泛应用。血清学检测和¹³C尿素呼气试验应用广泛，而唾液和粪便检测仍在研发中。这些非侵入性检测方法在金钱和不适程度方面都为患者节省显著。虽然血清学检测是最普遍的检测方法，但不建议在治疗后随访中使用。¹³C尿素呼气试验是一种简单、安全且高度准确的方法，非常适合在短期随访中评估治疗后幽门螺杆菌的根除情况。
