Cheng C A, Rockwell W B
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, USA.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1999 Aug;28(8):458-60.
Ganglion cysts-the most common hand tumors-usually affect women in their twenties and thirties. The cause of these cysts is unknown, although trauma has been postulated as an inciting factor. Ganglions occur most commonly at the dorsal and palmar wrist. However, ganglions of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint are rare. Four patients with PIP joint ganglions were recently treated at our institution. Three received aspiration and one received operative therapy, all with good results. All four patients were older than 65 years.
腱鞘囊肿——最常见的手部肿瘤——通常影响二三十岁的女性。这些囊肿的病因尚不清楚，尽管外伤被认为是一个诱发因素。腱鞘囊肿最常发生于手腕背侧和掌侧。然而，近端指间关节（PIP）的腱鞘囊肿很少见。最近我们机构治疗了4例近端指间关节腱鞘囊肿患者。3例接受了抽吸治疗，1例接受了手术治疗，所有患者效果良好。所有4例患者年龄均超过65岁。
