Nishiyama R H
Maine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Adv Anat Pathol. 1999 Sep;6(5):281-6. doi: 10.1097/00125480-199909000-00004.
Descriptions of poorly differentiated thyroid carcinomas, tumors with outcomes midway between that associated with well-differentiated and anaplastic carcinomas, have been prominent in the literature of the recent past. The neoplasms are characterized by the finding of poorly differentiated areas within papillary and follicular carcinomas. The work of Sakamoto clearly separates a group of poorly differentiated carcinomas, based on outcomes, from well-differentiated and anaplastic forms by the identification of schirrous, solid, and trabecular areas within papillary and follicular carcinomas. However, the presence of similar areas within more "benign" forms of papillary and follicular carcinomas may obviate the easy identification of such neoplasms in daily practice. This article presents a refinement of Sakamoto's classification and although suffering from the same limitations, may be of some practical value.
在最近的文献中,对低分化甲状腺癌的描述颇为突出,这类肿瘤的预后介于高分化癌和未分化癌之间。这些肿瘤的特征是在乳头状癌和滤泡状癌中发现低分化区域。坂本的研究通过识别乳头状癌和滤泡状癌中的硬癌、实性和小梁状区域,根据预后明确区分出一组低分化癌,与高分化和未分化形式区分开来。然而,在更“良性”的乳头状癌和滤泡状癌形式中存在类似区域,可能会使在日常实践中难以轻松识别此类肿瘤。本文对坂本的分类进行了细化,尽管存在同样的局限性,但可能具有一定的实用价值。