Ainslie B S, Andersen L E, Colby B K, Hoffman M A, Meserve K P, O'Connor C, Ouimet K M
Nurs Res. 1976 Jul-Aug;25(4):296-9.
To determine if there are admission criteria that predict success in graduate nursing education, an investigation was conducted of 193 graduates who had successfully completed the masters nursing program at a private eastern university. Admission criteria and other variables chosen were nursing, nonnursing, and cumulative undergraduate grade point averages (GPAs); verbal, quantitative, and combined Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores; age at entrance; number of years intervening between attainment of the bachelors and completion of the masters degree; and, number of years intervening between the basic nursing education and the completion of the masters degree. Each variable was correlated with masters GPA for degree of association. Pearson's coefficient of correlation was used to analyze the data. Subgroups were analyzed in relation to the chosen area of clinical concentration: community health, psychiatric, medical-surgical, and maternal-child nursing; basic nursing education: diploma or generic baccalaureate; and, marital status: single or married. Nursing, nonnursing, and cumulative undergraduate GPAs were found to be weakly associated with the masters GPA except for the psychiatric subgroup which showed a moderate correlation between the cumulative under-graduate and the masters GPAs. Weak associations were found between verbal, quantitative, and total GRE scores and the masters GPA, with two exceptions: for psychiatric and community health subgroups there were moderate degrees of association between verbal GRE scores and the masters GPA. Age was not an effective criterion for predicting degree of success in the program. Both measures of intervening years were found to be weakly associated with the masters GPA.
为了确定是否存在能够预测护理研究生教育成功的入学标准,对一所东部私立大学193名成功完成护理学硕士课程的毕业生进行了一项调查。所选择的入学标准及其他变量包括护理、非护理专业以及本科累积平均绩点(GPA);语文、数学以及研究生入学考试(GRE)综合成绩;入学年龄;获得学士学位与完成硕士学位之间间隔的年数;以及基础护理教育与完成硕士学位之间间隔的年数。每个变量都与硕士学位GPA进行关联度分析。采用皮尔逊相关系数对数据进行分析。根据所选的临床专注领域(社区卫生、精神科、内科-外科以及母婴护理)、基础护理教育(文凭或普通学士学位)以及婚姻状况(单身或已婚)对亚组进行分析。结果发现,护理、非护理专业以及本科累积GPA与硕士学位GPA之间的关联较弱,但精神科亚组除外,该亚组的本科累积GPA与硕士学位GPA之间呈现中度相关性。语文、数学以及GRE总成绩与硕士学位GPA之间的关联较弱,但有两个例外情况:对于精神科和社区卫生亚组,语文GRE成绩与硕士学位GPA之间存在中度关联。年龄并非预测该课程成功程度的有效标准。两个间隔年数指标均与硕士学位GPA之间存在较弱关联。