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妊娠期盲肠扭转

Cecal volvulus in pregnancy.

作者信息

Montes H, Wolf J

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Sep;94(9):2554-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01394.x.

Abstract

Colonic volvulus is an important entity to consider in any pregnant patient with abdominal pain. X-ray and colonoscopy can be useful to obtain the earliest diagnosis, leading to surgical intervention if necessary. Limited use of x-rays with shielding of the fetus is of minimal risk and useful for early diagnosis of volvulus. Colonoscopy may confirm or exclude the diagnosis of colonic volvulus, detect mucosal ischemia, and avoid the requirement for emergency surgery by reducing the volvulus in cases in which ischemia is not present. If surgery is necessary for a cecal volvulus, cecostomy is a viable option because of a low rate of morbidity and subsequent volvulus recurrence.

摘要

对于任何出现腹痛的孕妇,结肠扭转都是一个需要考虑的重要病症。X线检查和结肠镜检查有助于尽早做出诊断,如有必要可进行手术干预。对胎儿进行防护的情况下有限度地使用X线检查风险极小,对结肠扭转的早期诊断很有用。结肠镜检查可确诊或排除结肠扭转的诊断,检测黏膜缺血情况,并且在不存在缺血的病例中通过解除扭转来避免急诊手术的需要。如果盲肠扭转需要进行手术,由于发病率低且后续扭转复发率低,盲肠造口术是一个可行的选择。

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