van Tilburg T G, de Jong Gierveld J
Inderdisciplinair Demografisch Instituut, Den Haag en VUA.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1999 Aug;30(4):158-63.
This article focuses on the cutting scores for the measurement of loneliness on the Loneliness Scale. A cutting score is used to distinguish the lonely from the not lonely. Data have been analyzed relating to interviews with 3,823 respondents (54-89 years old) who live independently. Use has been made of the individuals' self-assessed level of loneliness. More than would be the case with arbitrary cutting scores, this is in keeping with the individuals' own perception. The figures show that 68% of the elderly persons in the Netherlands are not lonely, 28% are moderately lonely, and 4% are quite lonely. Previous research used a lower cutting score and, consequently, observed that much more people are lonely.
本文聚焦于孤独感量表中用于衡量孤独感的临界分数。临界分数用于区分孤独者和非孤独者。对3823名独立生活的受访者(年龄在54至89岁之间)的访谈数据进行了分析。分析采用了个人对孤独感的自我评估水平。与任意设定的临界分数相比,这更符合个人自身的认知。数据显示,荷兰68%的老年人不孤独,28%的老年人中度孤独,4%的老年人非常孤独。先前的研究采用了较低的临界分数,因此观察到有更多的人感到孤独。