Kimball A M, Horwitch C A, O'Carroll P W, Arjoso S, Kunanusont C, Lin Y S, Meyer C M, Schubert L E, Dunham P L
Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 1999 Aug;17(2):156-8. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00051-3.
The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) has undertaken an initiative in emerging infections.
The APEC Emerging Infections Network project uses collaborative telecommunications tools such as e-mail and a World Wide Web site to bridge the broad geographic expanse and diversity of APEC. Scientists and policymakers share information to effectively combat emerging infectious disease (EID) through surveillance, prevention, research, and control measures.
In the project's first year, site visits compiled information on Internet access in selected economies. Information sharing via electronic lists has been successful; feedback suggests that these strategies will become increasingly useful. The Emerging Infections Network (EINet) Web site includes project information, library access, surveillance data, prevention guidelines, and distance learning resources. A pilot effort to promote the secure electronic exchange of surveillance data demonstrated that informal communications may be both preferable and more feasible during the early stages of this project.
Human networking is as important as technology-based networking in addressing emerging infections. Internet technology in some APEC economies is barely adequate, but is becoming more reliable and accessible. Numerous member economies are eager to be included in project activities.
亚太经济合作组织(APEC)已发起一项针对新发感染的倡议。
APEC新发感染网络项目利用电子邮件和万维网等协作式电信工具,跨越APEC广阔的地理区域和多样性。科学家和政策制定者通过监测、预防、研究和控制措施共享信息,以有效应对新发传染病(EID)。
在该项目的第一年,实地考察收集了选定经济体互联网接入情况的信息。通过电子列表进行信息共享已取得成功;反馈表明这些策略将变得越来越有用。新发感染网络(EINet)网站包括项目信息、图书馆访问、监测数据、预防指南和远程学习资源。一项促进监测数据安全电子交换的试点工作表明,在该项目的早期阶段,非正式沟通可能既更可取也更可行。
在应对新发感染方面,人际网络与基于技术的网络同样重要。APEC一些经济体的互联网技术勉强够用,但正变得更加可靠和易于获取。众多成员国渴望参与项目活动。