Strober J B, Zuppa A, Brooks-Kayal A R
Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 1999 Sep;6(3):190-4; discussion 194-5. doi: 10.1016/s1071-9091(99)80012-6.
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is an uncommon entity. We report an adolescent presenting with fever and back pain beginning 3 months after a leg abscess. This case highlights several important aspects of the diagnosis and care of patients with SEA. As illustrated by this case, plain radiographs and computed tomography of the spine can miss the diagnosis, thus when spinal epidural abscess is suspected, magnetic resonance imaging is the imaging modality of choice. Epidural abscesses most commonly arise from hematological dissemination, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most often cultured organism. Surgical intervention early combined with the administration of proper antibiotics leads to the best outcome.
脊柱硬膜外脓肿(SEA)是一种罕见的病症。我们报告了一名青少年,在腿部脓肿3个月后出现发热和背痛。该病例凸显了SEA患者诊断和治疗的几个重要方面。如本病例所示,脊柱的X线平片和计算机断层扫描可能会漏诊,因此当怀疑有脊柱硬膜外脓肿时,磁共振成像(MRI)是首选的影像学检查方式。硬膜外脓肿最常见于血行播散,金黄色葡萄球菌是最常培养出的病原体。早期手术干预并联合使用适当的抗生素可带来最佳疗效。