Berndt H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Jan 19;121(3):87-92.
About 1% of all malignant neoplasms of the mammary gland affect the male sex. The diagnosis is simple if a general physical examination is carried out independent of the reason for the consultation. The occurrence of mammary carcinoma is more frequent in males with primary and secondary hypogonadism and after estrogen therapy. The results of operative treatment are the same as for mammary carcinoma in women, i. e. about 45% of the patients survive the five-year limit. For metastasizing mammary carcinoma orchidectomy is recommended, for a fresh relapse, energetic estrogen therapy.
所有乳腺恶性肿瘤中约1%发生于男性。如果不论就诊原因均进行全面体格检查,诊断并不困难。男性原发性和继发性性腺功能减退患者以及接受雌激素治疗后,乳腺癌的发生率更高。手术治疗的结果与女性乳腺癌相同,即约45%的患者能存活5年以上。对于转移性乳腺癌,建议行睾丸切除术;对于新出现的复发,采用积极的雌激素治疗。