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[维生素B6]

[Vitamin B6].

作者信息

Oka T

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University.

出版信息

Nihon Rinsho. 1999 Oct;57(10):2199-204.

Abstract

1934, vitamin B6 was discovered by P. György. Vitamin B6 consists of 3 closely related pyrimidine derivatives: pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine and their phosphate esters. The tumor-specific compound has been recently found to be as a new B6 derivatives. The active form of vitamin B6 is pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) which is produced by multi-metabolizing enzymes including pyridoxine kinase and PNP/PMP oxidase. PLP functions as the coenzymes of many enzymes which catalyze biochemical reactions such as transamination and decarboxylation. A novel physiological function of PLP which is the negative modulator of the steroid-dependent gene expression and the albumin gene expression has been also revealed.

摘要

1934年,维生素B6由P. 乔尔吉发现。维生素B6由3种密切相关的嘧啶衍生物组成:吡哆醇、吡哆醛和吡哆胺及其磷酸酯。最近发现肿瘤特异性化合物是一种新的B6衍生物。维生素B6的活性形式是磷酸吡哆醛(PLP),它由包括吡哆醇激酶和PNP/PMP氧化酶在内的多种代谢酶产生。PLP作为许多酶的辅酶,催化诸如转氨作用和脱羧作用等生化反应。还揭示了PLP的一种新的生理功能,即它是类固醇依赖性基因表达和白蛋白基因表达的负调节剂。

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