El-Shehabi F S, Abdel-Hafez S K, Kamhawi S A
Department of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Parasitol Res. 1999 Nov;85(11):928-34. doi: 10.1007/s004360050660.
Necropsy of 340 stray and semi-stray dogs (Canis familiaris) and nine red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Jordan revealed that 239 dogs (70.3%) and all foxes were infected with at least one intestinal helminth species. No trematodes were found in the intestine of these hosts. The overall infection rates with cestodes, nematodes and acanthocephalans in dogs were 66.8%, 4.4% and 2.9%, respectively. The following cestodes were identified: Echinococcus granulosus (9.4%), Taenia pisiformis (11.8%), T. hydatigena (7.4%), T. ovis (4.4%), T. multiceps (3.8%), T. taeniaeformis (2.9%), Dipylidium caninum (19.4%), Joyeuxiella (3.2%), Diplopylidium (2.4%), and Mesocestoides (0.9%). Other intestinal worms in dogs were Toxascaris (2.6%), Toxocara canis (1.2%), and Protospirura (0.6%) nematodes, and gigantorhynchiid acanthocephalans (2.9%). Intestinal helminths found in foxes included cestodes (D. caninum, Joyeuxiella, Diplopylidium, Mesocestoides), nematodes (Protospirura, Uncinaria stenocephala and Oxynema) and an acanthocephalan (Macracanthorhynchus). In both hosts, most helminths were recovered from the second intestinal segment of four equally divided segments.
对来自约旦的340只流浪狗和半流浪狗（家犬）以及9只赤狐（赤狐属）进行的尸检显示，239只狗（70.3%）和所有狐狸都感染了至少一种肠道蠕虫。在这些宿主的肠道中未发现吸虫。狗感染绦虫、线虫和棘头虫的总体感染率分别为66.8%、4.4%和2.9%。鉴定出以下绦虫：细粒棘球绦虫（9.4%）、豆状带绦虫（11.8%）、泡状带绦虫（7.4%）、绵羊带绦虫（4.4%）、多头带绦虫（3.8%）、带状带绦虫（2.9%）、犬复孔绦虫（19.4%）、乔伊绦虫属（3.2%）、双孔绦虫属（2.4%）和中殖孔绦虫属（0.9%）。狗体内的其他肠道蠕虫有线虫类的弓首蛔线虫（2.6%）、犬弓首蛔虫（1.2%）和原旋尾线虫（0.6%），以及巨吻棘头虫科的棘头虫（2.9%）。在狐狸体内发现的肠道蠕虫包括绦虫（犬复孔绦虫、乔伊绦虫属、双孔绦虫属、中殖孔绦虫属）、线虫（原旋尾线虫、窄头钩口线虫和尖尾线虫）和一种棘头虫（巨吻棘头虫）。在这两种宿主中，大多数蠕虫是从四个等分肠段的第二段中发现的。
