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快速提升质量的方法。

The quick draw approach to quality improvement.

作者信息

Jensen N C

机构信息

North Heart Center, North Memorial Health Care, Robbinsdale, MN, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Manage. 1999 Jul-Aug;21(4):48-55.

Abstract

In 1996, the North Heart Center, part of North Memorial Health Care in Robbinsdale, Minn., invested over $30,000 in a quality improvement project. Hospital administration put its support behind the effort when results began to show better outcomes, more efficiency, improved patient and provider satisfaction, and cost reduction in the system. The purpose for North Heart Center was to reduce mortality rates by 50 percent. A team of between eight and 12 people met weekly and kept to a focused and aggressive schedule. A fast-paced, action-oriented schedule helped the team maintain, its momentum throughout the process, allowing a steady stream of smaller accomplishments that moved toward the overall goal. The team found that though there was resistance, people ultimately joined when they saw the process worked. A process-flow diagram helped chart every step of any given process. The team found that people focus better on one or two variables rather than attempting to do too much at one time. Examining results to see what works and what doesn't was the next step, followed by summarizing and then redesigning the cycle to try again. Posting data in appropriate areas proved effective in eliciting support throughout the organization. The team worked hard to cultivate trust for the ideas people brought to the table. Completion of North Heart Center's initial project took several years and focuses now on reducing atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery patients.

摘要

1996年,位于明尼苏达州罗宾斯代尔的北纪念医疗保健中心下属的北心脏中心,在一个质量改进项目上投资超过3万美元。当结果开始显示出更好的疗效、更高的效率、患者和医护人员满意度提高以及系统成本降低时,医院管理层全力支持这项工作。北心脏中心的目标是将死亡率降低50%。一个由8至12人组成的团队每周开会,并遵循紧凑且积极进取的时间表。快节奏、以行动为导向的时间表帮助团队在整个过程中保持动力,带来一连串朝着总体目标迈进的较小成就。该团队发现,尽管存在阻力,但当人们看到这个过程行之有效时,最终还是会加入进来。流程图有助于绘制任何给定过程的每一步。该团队发现,人们更好地专注于一两个变量,而不是试图一次做太多事情。下一步是检查结果,看看哪些有效、哪些无效,然后进行总结,接着重新设计流程再试一次。在适当区域张贴数据被证明在获得整个组织的支持方面很有效。该团队努力培养对人们提出的想法的信任。北心脏中心最初项目的完成耗时数年,现在则专注于降低心脏手术患者的房颤发生率。

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