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护理过程中的过渡性护理

[Transitional care in the course of nursing].

作者信息

Zagonel I P

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermagem da UFPr.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 1999 Jul;7(3):25-32.

Abstract

The present paper addresses human beings' transitionary events which permeate their vital cycle, as well as the conductive conditions to the transition processes and their care relations. It focuses on the several distinguishing types of transition and their conceptualizations throughout the scope of transitional care. Such care is concerned with the features of the events which derive change, as well as the individual variables and the context interacting with those features, facilitating the understanding of the interaction process and assimilation of the change. From that conceptualization, it targets the development of nursing interventions facing the transitional processes in the light of nursing theories, which can be re-stated in transition terms. Due to the variety of focuses, transition is related to nursing care and it aims at the prevention and intervention for each specific case, providing nurses with an innovative focus of care. It points out that care is somehow tied up to each developmental stage, favouring maturity and growth in the search for a larger balance and stability. Care facing transition brings about answers to the valuing of the being.

摘要

本文探讨了贯穿人类生命历程的过渡性事件,以及过渡过程的传导条件及其护理关系。它聚焦于过渡性护理范围内几种不同类型的过渡及其概念化。这种护理关注引发变化的事件特征,以及与这些特征相互作用的个体变量和背景,有助于理解相互作用过程和对变化的吸收。基于这一概念化,它旨在根据护理理论制定针对过渡过程的护理干预措施,这些措施可以用过渡术语重新表述。由于关注点的多样性,过渡与护理相关,其目的是针对每个具体案例进行预防和干预,为护士提供创新的护理重点。它指出,护理在某种程度上与每个发展阶段相关联,有利于在寻求更大平衡和稳定性的过程中实现成熟和成长。面对过渡的护理为对存在的重视带来了答案。

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