Wehmeyer M L, Bolding N
Beach Center on Families and Disability, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, USA.
Ment Retard. 1999 Oct;37(5):353-63. doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(1999)037<0353:SALAWE>2.0.CO;2.
The environments in which people live, learn, work, and play influence many aspects of their lives, including their self-determination. These environments differ in the degree to which they enable people to receive personally designed and individualized supports. In the present study self-determination, autonomy, life choices, and lifestyle satisfaction for adults with mental retardation matched by level of intelligence, age, and gender but differing in type of residence or working environment were examined. Analyses indicated that respondent self-determination, autonomy, and satisfaction as well as opportunities for choice-making differed according to settings.
人们生活、学习、工作和娱乐的环境会影响他们生活的许多方面,包括他们的自主决定权。这些环境在使人们获得个性化设计和量身定制支持的程度上存在差异。在本研究中,对智力水平、年龄和性别相匹配,但居住或工作环境类型不同的成年智障者的自主决定权、自主性、生活选择和生活方式满意度进行了考察。分析表明,根据环境的不同,受访者的自主决定权、自主性、满意度以及做出选择的机会也有所不同。