Meana M, Binik Y M, Khalife S, Cohen D
Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 89154-5030, USA.
Psychosomatics. 1999 Nov-Dec;40(6):497-502. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71188-6.
The relationship between patients' causal attributions for pain and biopsychosocial measures was investigated in a sample of 100 women with dyspareunia. Independently of findings from the gynecological examinations, causal attributions were related to adjustment. More specifically, the women who made psychosocial attributions reported higher pain scores, higher levels of psychological distress, lower levels of marital adjustment, more problems with sexual function, and more frequent reports of sexual assault. The relationship between psychosocial causal attributions for pain and psychosocial distress may be clinically useful in the multidisciplinary treatment of this and other pain disorders, regardless of actual physical pathology.
在100名患有性交疼痛的女性样本中，研究了患者对疼痛的因果归因与生物心理社会指标之间的关系。独立于妇科检查的结果，因果归因与适应情况相关。更具体地说，进行心理社会归因的女性报告了更高的疼痛评分、更高水平的心理困扰、更低水平的婚姻适应、更多的性功能问题以及更频繁的性侵犯报告。无论实际的身体病理学情况如何，疼痛的心理社会因果归因与心理社会困扰之间的关系在这种及其他疼痛障碍的多学科治疗中可能具有临床实用性。
