Spencer C G, Lip G Y, Beevers D G
University Department of Medicine, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
J Intern Med. 1999 Nov;246(5):513-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00596.x.
Malignant hypertension (MHT) is a rare and life-threatening condition which is defined clinically as severe hypertension accompanied by bilateral retinal haemorrhages and/or hard exudates, with or without papilloedema. If untreated, the prognosis of MHT is poor. With MHT being a relatively rare condition, it would be unusual to see it on more than one occasion in the same patient. We describe in detail two cases from a disease register of 400 cases of MHT seen in one medical centre over 33 years.
恶性高血压(MHT)是一种罕见且危及生命的疾病,临床上定义为重度高血压伴有双侧视网膜出血和/或硬性渗出物,伴有或不伴有视乳头水肿。如果不进行治疗,MHT的预后很差。由于MHT是一种相对罕见的疾病,在同一患者身上多次见到这种情况是不寻常的。我们详细描述了在33年期间一个医疗中心的400例MHT疾病登记中的两例病例。