Clements R
Indiana University Northwest, Gary, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1999 Nov;48(3):111-8. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595682.
Most studies of alcohol consumption patterns and alcohol-related problems among college students have failed to include a diagnostic measure based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria. Applying the DSM-IV standards would facilitate an analysis of the prevalence of alcohol-use disorders and individual symptoms of those disorders. A structured diagnostic interview based on DSM-IV criteria (the alcohol section of the Substance Abuse Module) and several alcohol screening instruments were administered to 306 undergraduate students at an urban commuter campus. The prevalence of current and lifetime alcohol-use disorders, individual symptoms of those disorders, and other alcohol-related problems are reported, as well as data regarding alcohol consumption patterns and binge drinking. The data are analyzed in terms of demographic variables, including sex, ethnicity, year in school, age, and marital status of those in the sample.
大多数关于大学生饮酒模式及与酒精相关问题的研究都未纳入基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）标准的诊断措施。采用DSM-IV标准将有助于分析酒精使用障碍的患病率及其个别症状。对一所城市通勤校园的306名本科生进行了基于DSM-IV标准的结构化诊断访谈（物质滥用模块中的酒精部分）以及几种酒精筛查工具。报告了当前及终生酒精使用障碍的患病率、这些障碍的个别症状以及其他与酒精相关的问题，以及有关饮酒模式和暴饮的数据。根据人口统计学变量对数据进行分析，这些变量包括样本中人员的性别、种族、在校年级、年龄和婚姻状况。
