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[低剂量全身长期照射后大鼠的厌食症]

[Anorexia in rats following protracted whole-body irradiation with low doses].

作者信息

Schraub A, Sattler E L, Döll G, Kindt A

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1975 Jul;150(1):87-90.

PMID:1058535
Abstract

In our experiments, carried out hitherto, concerning the effect of incorporated and radioactive substances, weight behaviour and food uptake have proved to be a sensitive test. With regard to these experiments and the half-life of the radionuclides used, it is reported about trial series in Wistar rats. These rats were applied, with Co-60 gamma irradiation, different whole-body doses protracted over 48 hours. A total of 32 groups of experimental animals (20 animals each) was exposed to irradiation doses of lethal, medium lethal, and sublethal ranges, control and pseudo-irradiation series included. The experiments were carried out under observance of constant irradiation and attitude conditions, night and day changes, as conditioned by the season, included. Even in the inferior sublethal range (12 to 24 R), a significant trend of decreased food uptake is registered. This trend remains for a short period after the end of irradiation, but then it returns to normal conditions. Furthermore, a new decrease with subsequent increase seems to become evident-about ten days after termination of the radiotherapy (especially after several hundred R); report about these items will be made later on.

摘要

在我们迄今为止进行的关于掺入物质和放射性物质影响的实验中,体重变化和食物摄取已被证明是一项灵敏的测试。关于这些实验以及所用放射性核素的半衰期,本文报道了在Wistar大鼠身上进行的试验系列。这些大鼠接受了用Co - 60γ射线进行的、持续48小时的不同全身剂量照射。总共32组实验动物(每组20只)接受了致死、中等致死和亚致死剂量范围的照射,包括对照组和假照射系列。实验是在遵守恒定照射和饲养条件下进行的,包括昼夜变化以及受季节影响的条件。即使在较低的亚致死剂量范围(12至24伦琴),也记录到食物摄取有显著下降趋势。这种趋势在照射结束后的短时间内持续存在,但随后又恢复到正常状态。此外,在放射治疗结束约十天后(尤其是在几百伦琴之后),似乎出现了一种先下降随后又上升的新趋势;关于这些情况的报告将在以后给出。

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