Plenat M, Moulinoux C, Coudert A J, Porot M
Encephale. 1978;4(4):341-8.
Anesthesists often ask for withdrawal of psychotropic treatment a few days before surgery. Usually they do not differentiate among the various classes of psychotropic drugs. Some drugs, including MAO inhibitors and reserpine-like agents, can induce or precipitate accidents; however, this does not occur with other types of antidepressants, neuroleptics and minor tranquilizers. The authors review the psychiatric risks related to such withdrawals; these risks are to be considered. They report that in 8,210 ECT under general anesthesia (among which 5,688 were done without psychotropic withdrawal) there was no occurrence of severe accidents.
麻醉师常常会在手术前几天要求停用精神药物治疗。通常他们不会区分不同种类的精神药物。一些药物,包括单胺氧化酶抑制剂和利血平类药物,可能会诱发或引发意外情况;然而,其他类型的抗抑郁药、抗精神病药和轻度镇静剂则不会出现这种情况。作者回顾了与这类停药相关的精神科风险;这些风险是需要考虑的。他们报告称,在8210例全身麻醉下的电休克治疗中(其中5688例未停用精神药物),未发生严重意外。